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New Information About Death Of Utah Firefighter

A lead plane, at left, shows the way for an air tanker dropping flame retardant on the Cove Creek Fire in Utah in July.
U.S. Forest Service
A lead plane, at left, shows the way for an air tanker dropping flame retardant on the Cove Creek Fire in Utah in July.

Wildfires are still burning across much of the Mountain West. In Colorado, heat and drought are pushing fires into new areas. In Utah, evacuations are still in place for two blazes.

Meanwhile, new information is out about what caused the death of one Utah firefighter last month during California’s Mendocino Complex Fire.

According to a new report from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, also known as CAL FIRE, he died after a very large air tanker flew overhead, dropping enough flame retardant over the area to uproot a 90-foot tree and break other similarly sized trees. Three others were injured by falling debris.

The air tanker was flying much closer to the treetops than it was supposed to, at about 100 feet above the treetops. According to the National Wildfire Coordinating Group, the minimum drop height for very large air tankers is 200 feet above vegetation.

The Incident Response Pocket Guide published in April 2018 by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group has this advice for firefighters that can't leave a retardant drop area.
Credit Incident Response Pocket Guide / National Wildfire Coordinating Group
/
National Wildfire Coordinating Group
The Incident Response Pocket Guide published in April 2018 by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group has this advice for firefighters that can't leave a retardant drop area.

Firefighters had been warned to move out of the area more than an hour before, but it isn’t clearthey got the message.

The "Lessons Learned" section of the incident report suggests they may have been distracted.

"Fireline personnel have used their cell phones to video the aerial retardant drops. The focus on recording the retardant drops on video may distract firefighters," it reads. "This activity may impair their ability to recognize the hazards and take appropriate evasive action possibly reducing or eliminating injuries."

Wildfires are the West and the demand for big air tankers is growing.

Forest Service research has found that between 2000 and 2012, large air tankers accounted for 17 percent of wildland firefighter fatalities. 

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, Yellowstone Public Radio in Montana, KUER in Salt Lake City and KRCC and KUNC in Colorado. 

Copyright 2020 KUNC. To see more, visit KUNC.

Rae Ellen Bichell is a reporter for NPR's Science Desk. She first came to NPR in 2013 as a Kroc fellow and has since reported Web and radio stories on biomedical research, global health, and basic science. She won a 2016 Michael E. DeBakey Journalism Award from the Foundation for Biomedical Research. After graduating from Yale University, she spent two years in Helsinki, Finland, as a freelance reporter and Fulbright grantee.
Rae Ellen Bichell
I cover the Rocky Mountain West, with a focus on land and water management, growth in the expanding west, issues facing the rural west, and western culture and heritage. I joined KUNC in January 2018 as part of a new regional collaboration between stations in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming. Please send along your thoughts/ideas/questions!