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As Wildfires Get Worse, Smoke Spreads, Stokes Health Worries

A large fire and plume of smoke burning down trees.
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
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U.S. Bureau of Land Management
The July Fire of 2017 burned nearly 12,000 acres near Zortman, Mont.

Increasingly intense wildfires that have scorched forests from California to Australia are stoking worry about long-term health impacts from smoke exposure in affected cities and towns.

In the Sierra Nevada foothills town of Paradise, California, where a fire in 2018 killed 85 people and destroyed 14,000 homes, researchers are tracking respiratory problems suffered by survivors and people in downwind communities.

The work has far-reaching implications as climate change turns some regions of the globe drier and more fire-prone. Smoke from major wildfires can travel thousands of miles and affect millions of people.

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