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Land management agencies are struggling to hire enough firefighters

Wildland firefighters working on fire line on the West Fork Fish Creek Fire in 2015.
Inciweb
Wildland firefighters working on fire line on the West Fork Fish Creek Fire in 2015.

Federal and state land managers in Montana are not yet fully staffed with their usual number of seasonal firefighters.

"The Northern Region of the U.S Forest Service typically hires about 2,000 firefighters annually. That includes a mix of full-time firefighters and seasonal part-timers," region spokesperson Dan Hottle said.

The agency’s permanent firefighting force is nearly fully staffed, while its seasonal force is “roughly in about an 80% to 90% range,” he continued.

The Forest Service faces the same workforce shortage pressures affecting the private sector, Hottle said. It’s difficult to find qualified candidates willing to do hard, entry-level firefighting work despite a promised – but yet-to-be-implemented – pay boost. He cited high housing and cost-of-living expenses as factors complicating the hiring process.

The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation has hired about 90% of its seasonal firefighters, spokesperson Cassie Wandersee said.

This year’s hires “don’t have quite the level of qualifications that we would have typically hired,” Wandersee added.

Both agencies are still hiring and training new seasonal firefighters, Hottle and Wandersee said. The two spokespeople expressed optimism that the agencies will be ready for anything this fire season thanks to firefighter sharing agreements with a wide network of federal, state and local partners.

Copyright 2022 Montana Public Radio. To see more, visit Montana Public Radio.

Edward O'Brien is Montana Public Radio's Associate News Director.